Banca Sistema — Loan growth and ROE are positive features

Banca Sistema (MI: BST)

Last close As at 28/03/2024

EUR1.39

0.00 (0.00%)

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EUR113m

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Research: Financials

Banca Sistema — Loan growth and ROE are positive features

Banca Sistema’s (BST) Q3 results showed continued growth in its main trade receivables financing and salary and pension-backed loan activities. Reported profits were augmented by a higher accrual rate for late payment interest but, excluding the element relating to prior years, BST still targets an ROAE of 20% for FY17. Given this and the potential for continued growth, the valuation in terms of price to book and multiples of our reduced earnings estimates appears very cautious.

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Financials

Banca Sistema

Loan growth and ROE are positive features

Q317 results

Financial services

13 November 2017

Price

€2.22

Market cap

€178m

Net debt/cash (£m)

N/M

Shares in issue

80.4m

Free float

54%

Code

BST

Primary exchange

Borsa Italiana

Secondary exchange

N/A

Share price performance

%

1m

3m

12m

Abs

(3.9)

(2.7)

11.2

Rel (local)

(4.5)

(6.1)

(18.0)

52-week high/low

€2.8

€1.8

Business description

Banca Sistema is a speciality finance provider with a primary focus on factoring receivables from the Italian public sector (public administrations or PAs). The bank is also opportunistic, is looking to diversify and has developed salary and pension-based lending.

Next events

FY17 results

February 2018

Analyst

Andrew Mitchell

+44 (0)20 3681 2500

Banca Sistema is a research client of Edison Investment Research Limited

Banca Sistema’s (BST) Q3 results showed continued growth in its main trade receivables financing and salary and pension-backed loan activities. Reported profits were augmented by a higher accrual rate for late payment interest but, excluding the element relating to prior years, BST still targets an ROAE of 20% for FY17. Given this and the potential for continued growth, the valuation in terms of price to book and multiples of our reduced earnings estimates appears very cautious.

Year
end

Net operating income (€m)

PBT*
(€m)

EPS*
(c)

DPS
(c)

P/E
(x)

Yield
(%)

Price to book (x)

12/16

81.5

35.7

32.8

7.6

6.8

3.4

1.6

12/17e

85.4

39.6

34.4

9.0

6.5

4.1

1.3

12/18e

93.0

42.8

36.7

9.5

6.0

4.3

1.1

12/19e

99.5

46.1

39.6

10.5

5.6

4.7

1.0

Note: *PBT and EPS are normalised, excluding exceptional items.

Q317 results

Factoring turnover increased by 25% compared with Q316 and the level of outstanding receivables at the end of the period rose by 19% to nearly €1.3bn. A third of factoring turnover is now originated by BST’s network of partner banks, with three further agreements concluded during the quarter taking the total to 17. Salary and pension-backed loans outstanding nearly doubled to €0.4bn. An increase in the rate of late payment interest accrual complicates comparisons with reported net earnings increasing by 100% y-o-y, while stripping out the impact of the change in accounting completely would leave earnings up only slightly on Q316, in part reflecting the accumulation of loans under legal collection (now at 30% of outstanding).

Outlook

The continued strong growth in customer loans is encouraging and the prospects for further growth through market share gains and increased penetration of factoring of public administration receivables in Italy remain good. If the risk weighting applied to salary and pension-based loans is reduced, then growth in this area could be accelerated and the announcement of a small acquisition in this area with the results may provide useful additional access to and insight into this market. We have adopted more conservative assumptions in our forecasts for operating income and no longer factor in a securitisation sale in FY19. With operational gearing this means our earnings estimates for FY17-19 are trimmed by 3-15%.

Valuation: Cautious in all respects

BST is the lowest rated stock among a selected peer group on both P/E and price to book multiples (page 5). Reflecting the reduction in earnings forecasts, we have reduced the ROE used in our ROE/COE valuation (now €2.80 compared with €3.15 previously), but positive surprises in loan book growth or interest margin are plausible sources of upside from this level.

Q317 results: 20% ROAE in prospect for FY17

BST reported factoring turnover 25% ahead of Q316 and factoring receivables outstanding were up by 19% to €1,255m. Factoring origination agreements with banks have contributed to this growth and BST has added a further three banks to the list, taking the total to 17, which now account for about 33% of turnover. Exhibit 1 shows the progression of factoring turnover and receivables outstanding since the beginning of 2015.

Exhibit 1: Factoring turnover and receivables outstanding by quarter

Source: Banca Sistema

Salary and pension-backed loans outstanding (€423m) also showed very strong growth, nearly doubling compared with the prior year figure, and market share now stands at over 2%. The pre-tax profit for the third quarter was roughly double the prior year period. This was boosted by an increase in the rate of accrual of late payment interest, reflecting the accumulation of a longer run of data that resulted in a rise in estimated recovery rates (see further comments below).

We summarise other key points from the results announcement below, with comparisons between Q317 and Q316 unless stated.

Interest income increased by 43%, reflecting the change in late payment interest accrual and growth in loans and advances to customers.

Net fee and commission income rose by 12%.

With the interest cost up by 12% (stable funding cost), subdued loan impairments (-9%) and operating expenses that increased by less than 2%, pre-tax profits increased by 106% to €16.6m.

Net income also increased by more than 100% to €12.1m.

The change in accrual rate for late payment interest on factoring receivables accounted for €9m of interest income. Within this, €3.7m related to prior years and €4.1m to H117. Stripping the €9m out of the Q3 figures would leave net income of €5.7m, just above last year’s level.

BST targets a year-end return on average equity of 20%, excluding the €3.7m of gross late payment interest accrual not related to the current year.

BST capital ratios remain well above the minimum plus additional requirements set by the Bank of Italy. The CET 1 ratio was 12.4% (7.4% required), Tier 1 ratio 13.2% (10.7% required) and total capital ratio 16.1% (15.3% required).

Exhibit 2 shows the P&L for Q317 and the previous three quarters.

Exhibit 2: Q317 results summary

€000s

Q316

Q117

Q217

Q317

Q317/Q316 % change

Interest income

19,852

16,355

21,209

28,374

42.9

Interest expense

(3,687)

(3,932)

(3,747)

(4,128)

12.0

Net interest income

16,165

12,423

17,462

24,246

50.0

Net fee and commission income

2,447

2,249

2,358

2,745

12.2

Dividends and similar income

0

0

227

0

Net income from asset sales/purchases and trading

257

231

207

490

90.7

Operating income

18,869

14,903

20,254

27,481

45.6

Net impairment losses on loans

(1,793)

488

(1,915)

(1,630)

-9.1

Net operating income

17,076

15,391

18,339

25,851

51.4

Staff costs

(3,682)

(4,274)

(4,598)

(3,900)

5.9

Other administrative expenses

(5,159)

(5,052)

(4,978)

(4,899)

-5.0

Other operating income/costs

(228)

116

(365)

(412)

80.7

Operating expenses

(9,069)

(9,210)

(9,941)

(9,211)

1.6

Profit/(loss) from equity investments

40

0

(32)

(30)

-175.0

Pre-tax profit

8,047

6,181

8,366

16,610

106.4

Tax

(2,332)

(1,783)

(2,781)

(4,472)

91.7

Profit after tax

5,715

4,398

5,585

12,138

112.4

Net interest margin %

5.19

3.60

4.79

6.23

Loan loss provision as % of average loans

0.58

-0.14

0.53

0.42

Cost income ratio %

47

63

47

32

Return on average equity %

21

15

19

38

Tax rate %

29

29

33

29

Source: Banca Sistema, Edison Investment Research

The group adopted a change in accounting for late payment interest (LPI) in June 2016. Previously, BST had only recognised this on a cash basis, but following the change it accounted for a portion of late payment interest accrued (in common with competitors). The policy reflected the adoption of a statistical model based on collection experience and is only applied where legal proceedings have begun. As noted above, with the Q317 figures BST changed the accrual rate for LPI. This reflected the collection of additional data points that feed into the statistical model. For receivables from the national healthcare system, the accrual rate is effectively unchanged at c 65% of qualifying late payment interest, while for other public sector receivables the percentage has increased from 15% to 31%. The average accrual rate of c 38% is still significantly below the 80% recovery rate that has been experienced. The change in rate resulted in the €9m increase in LPI mentioned above, of which €7.8m related to periods prior to the third quarter.

It is worth underlining that BST typically does not pursue a legal route to collect amounts owing and related interest, although it will do in some cases (c 10%). BST therefore differs from some competitors whose model is to focus on legal collection from the outset. However, because of the length of this collection process, the proportion of outstanding receivables under legal collection has risen to c 30% so LPI, both in the form of accruals and cash collection, has become an increasing part of total interest income.

Prospectively, factors that would affect the level of LPI in any period would include success in collection (positive for cash collection but reducing the outstanding level), the level of receivables entering legal collection, the mix of receivables in legal collection by sector and maturity, any sale of receivables, and any change in accrual rate generated by the output from BST’s statistical model.

Turning to look at trends in the overall yields in the factoring area, Exhibit 3 shows the average gross yield including interest income and fees and commissions. BST has calculated these numbers on the new LPI accrual basis and, while 2016 numbers exclude Beta Stepstone, they are broadly comparable. The yield has fallen slightly over a year but has been largely stable within the period shown, with the exception of Q117 which was affected by the lower level of turnover experienced at the end of Q416. Exhibit 4 shows the yield at the target collection date at the time receivables are taken onto the book. Here the yield again includes fees and commission. Actual returns are usually above the target level because collection is predominantly made before the date used when setting pricing. Where collection is delayed and moves into legal collection, accrual of LPI (and eventual cash collection of the amount of LPI outstanding) compensates for the delay enabling BST to generate a return similar to or above the original target return. As Exhibit 4 illustrates, the target yield has been within a narrow range over recent quarters. The funding period has stepped up significantly in the third quarter, reflecting a single healthcare transaction of significant size with a long duration (accounted for in the pricing).

Exhibit 3: Average gross yield on factoring outstanding

Exhibit 4: Funding period and target yield

Source: Banca Sistema. Note: recast to current LPI accrual rate.

Source: Banca Sistema. Note: yield includes commission income.

Exhibit 3: Average gross yield on factoring outstanding

Source: Banca Sistema. Note: recast to current LPI accrual rate.

Exhibit 4: Funding period and target yield

Source: Banca Sistema. Note: yield includes commission income.

Turning to loan loss provisioning, the third-quarter P&L charge was, as noted, down by 9% compared with Q316 and stood at 48bps of average loans versus 58bps on an annualised basis. The provisioning level does fluctuate between quarters driven by writebacks and other factors, so we assume a modestly higher level in our estimates for the next two years (50bps). The level of net non-performing loans as a percentage of customer loans was similar to Q217 and FY16 at 9.5% compared with 9.7% and 9.2%, respectively. As the majority of the past due segment relates to normal course receivables business, the more relevant percentages are for bad loans (1.8% and stable) and unlikely to pay (1.0%, lower sequentially).

The acquisition of 19.9% stakes in ADV Finance and its subsidiary Procredit for a combined consideration of €0.8m was announced with the results. This purchase will add to the origination network for salary and pension-backed loans and if ADV reaches its own stretching target could generate incremental loans of €50m. Completion is subject to authorisation by the appropriate authorities. Chief Executive Gianluca Garbi noted on the results call that there has been increased discussion of the potential reduction in the risk weighting applied to salary and pension-backed loans. If there were a reduction from the current weighting of between 60% and 75% to c 35%, for example, then it would become a more attractive business to expand and loans would be likely to be retained rather than securitised and sold (subject to market pricing). In these circumstances, BST might consider becoming involved more fully in the origination of these loans including increasing its stake in ADV. While this would involve an investment, it would be justified by an increased share of the overall margin generated.

Financials

The changes in our estimates are summarised in Exhibit 5, with a tempering of our assumed interest margin trimming operating income in FY17 and FY18. For FY19 we have also removed our previous assumption of a securitisation sale; this removes the related profit on disposal, which is partly offset by increased interest income. With limited changes in operating expense estimates there is a larger impact at the EPS level, with reductions of between 3% and 15%. The latter is for FY19 and excluding the securitisation sale impact, the reduction would be in line with that for FY18 at 11%. We note that it is possible that our interest margin assumption may now prove conservative with the potential for LPI collection/accrual to outpace our forecasts, while customer loan growth in the salary and pension-related area could accelerate if the capital weighting in this area is reduced.

Exhibit 5: Estimate revisions

Net operating income (€m)

PBT (€m)

EPS (c)

DPS (c)

Old

New

% chg

Old

New

% chg

Old

New

% chg

Old

New

% chg

12/17e

87.7

85.4

-2.6

41.2

39.6

-4.0

35.3

34.4

-2.6

9.00

9.00

0.0

12/18e

99.1

93.0

-6.2

48.3

42.8

-11.3

41.4

36.7

-11.3

9.50

9.50

0.0

12/19e

107.1

99.5

-7.1

54.1

46.1

-14.8

46.5

39.6

-14.8

11.00

10.50

-4.5

Source: Edison Investment Research

We have updated the charts (Exhibits 6 and 7) showing our assumptions for customer loans outstanding and the yield on customer loans. The first shows slightly lower assumed growth for factoring balanced by increased estimates for salary and pension-backed loans including removal of assumed securitisation disposal for FY19. The overall yield on average customer loans is broadly stable on our estimates with the slight downtrend apparent in Exhibit 7 mainly reflecting mix change towards salary and pension-backed loans.

Exhibit 6: Customer loan assumptions

Exhibit 7: Interest income history and estimates

€m

2016

2017e

2018e

2019e

Factoring

986

1,129

1,220

1,317

SME

79

60

30

10

Salary/pension-backed

266

472

589

702

Other

17

10

15

25

Total

1,348

1,672

1,853

2,054

Source: Edison Investment Research, Banca Sistema

Source: Edison Investment Research, Banca Sistema

Exhibit 6: Customer loan assumptions

€m

2016

2017e

2018e

2019e

Factoring

986

1,129

1,220

1,317

SME

79

60

30

10

Salary/pension-backed

266

472

589

702

Other

17

10

15

25

Total

1,348

1,672

1,853

2,054

Source: Edison Investment Research, Banca Sistema

Exhibit 7: Interest income history and estimates

Source: Edison Investment Research, Banca Sistema

Valuation

We have updated our comparative valuation table (Exhibit 8) showing BST in the context of selected peers involved in factoring, debt purchase, debt management and collection. BST trades on the lowest prospective P/E multiple and the highest yield within the group.

Exhibit 8: Valuation comparison

Ticker

Market cap
(€m)

CY17 P/E
(x)

Yield
(%)

ROE
(%)

Price to book (x)

Banca Sistema

BST IM

179.3

6.5

3.4

20.0

1.5

Arrow Global

ARW LN

820.1

12.6

2.2

30.8

4.1

Banca Farmafactoring

BFF IM

1,019.8

11.3

N/A

21.7

3.1

Banca IFIS

IFIS IM

2,122.3

16.1

2.1

15.5

1.7

Encore Capital

ECPG US

1,092.2

12.9

0.0

16.3

2.2

Grenke

GLJ GY

3,666.5

30.0

0.7

15.8

5.1

Hoist Finance

HOFI SS

693.5

13.2

1.6

17.2

2.2

Intrum Justitia

IJ SS

3,821.3

16.7

3.2

11.7

1.0

Kruk

KRU PW

1,288.9

15.9

0.7

26.0

3.7

PRA

PRAA US

1,323.9

23.3

0.0

5.9

1.5

Average

15.9

1.5

18.1

2.6

Source: Bloomberg. Note: priced at 10November 2017

In terms of price to book ratio, BST is also well below the group average at 1.5x compared with 2.6x despite earning a return on equity of c 20%. Our next chart, plotting return on equity against price to book, highlights this cautious valuation. To position BST in line with peers on its current price to book ratio we would have to assume a return of equity between 10% and 15%, well below the returns we expect for FY17-19.

Exhibit 9: Comparing ROE and price to book

Source: Bloomberg

In our ROE/COE valuation we have used an assumed return of 20% (22% previously) to reflect the more conservative forecasts outlined in the previous section. Other assumptions are unchanged (including long-term growth of 4% and cost of equity of 12.4%). The resulting valuation is €2.80 compared with the €3.15 indicated in our last note. This is still 26% above the share price at the time of writing (€2.22).


Exhibit 10: Financial summary

Year end 31 December (€000s)

2015

2016

2017e

2018e

2019e

Income statement

Interest income

79,019

86,321

90,693

102,351

111,998

Interest expense

(21,013)

(15,321)

(16,787)

(21,224)

(25,062)

Net interest income

58,006

71,000

73,906

81,127

86,936

Net fee and commission income

11,168

9,060

10,077

10,446

11,146

Dividends and similar income

0

227

227

0

0

Profit on securitisation

0

0

0

0

0

Net income from asset sales/purchases and trading

2,640

1,196

1,178

1,400

1,400

Net interest and other banking income

71,814

81,483

85,402

92,973

99,482

Net impairment losses on loans

(5,439)

(9,765)

(5,773)

(8,935)

(9,904)

Net income from banking activities

66,375

71,718

79,628

84,038

89,578

Personnel expenses

(17,528)

(15,169)

(17,034)

(18,141)

(19,502)

Other administrative expenses

(24,350)

(22,529)

(22,310)

(23,113)

(23,945)

Administrative expenses

(41,878)

(37,698)

(39,344)

(41,254)

(43,447)

Other operating income/costs

59

(589)

(661)

0

0

Operating expenses

(41,819)

(38,287)

(40,005)

(41,254)

(43,447)

Profit/(loss) from equity investments

956

2,281

(62)

0

0

Pre-tax profit

25,512

35,712

39,562

42,783

46,131

Tax

(7,905)

(10,399)

(11,914)

(13,263)

(14,301)

Profit after tax

17,607

25,313

27,647

29,521

31,830

Adjustment for normalised earnings

6106

1095

0

0

0

Adjusted net income

23,713

26,408

27,647

29,521

31,830

Reported earnings per share (€)

0.22

0.31

0.34

0.37

0.40

Normalised earnings per share (€)

0.29

0.33

0.34

0.37

0.40

Dividend per share (€)

0.053

0.076

0.090

0.095

0.105

Balance sheet

Assets

Financial assets available for sale

925,402

514,838

423,889

423,889

423,889

Due from banks

2,076

83,493

24,247

24,247

24,247

Loans to customers

1,457,990

1,348,329

1,671,514

1,853,331

2,054,322

Property, plant and equipment

1,058

23,313

23,975

23,975

23,975

Intangible assets

1,872

1,835

1,850

1,850

1,850

Tax assets

7,353

10,528

8,011

8,011

8,011

Other assets

15,919

17,027

99,848

99,848

99,848

Total assets

2,411,670

1,999,363

2,253,334

2,435,151

2,636,142

Liabilities and shareholders' funds

Due to banks

362,075

458,126

543,390

602,496

667,836

Due to customers

1,878,339

1,262,123

1,378,970

1,478,370

1,588,675

Securities in issue

20,102

90,330

107,753

107,753

107,753

Total tax liabilities

804

8,539

11,605

11,605

11,605

Other liabilities

55,317

59,825

65,621

65,621

65,621

Employee termination indemnities

1,303

1,998

2,275

2,423

2,605

Provisions for risks and charges

372

4,105

8,075

8,953

9,924

Total liabilities

2,318,312

1,885,046

2,117,689

2,277,221

2,454,019

Group shareholders' equity

93,358

114,297

135,615

157,900

182,093

Minority interests

0

20

30

30

30

Total liabilities and equity

2,411,670

1,999,363

2,253,334

2,435,151

2,636,142

Capital position

Risk weighted assets

635,658

788,000

1,048,820

1,184,794

1,324,974

Credit risk/customer loans

37%

48%

54%

55%

56%

RWA/total assets

26%

39%

47%

49%

50%

Common equity tier 1

86,892

104,600

126,534

148,422

171,406

Total capital

106,892

124,700

162,834

182,322

202,906

CET1 ratio

13.7%

13.3%

12.1%

12.5%

12.9%

Total capital ratio

16.8%

15.8%

15.5%

15.4%

15.3%

Leverage ratio

4.2%

6.1%

6.4%

6.9%

7.2%

Other ratios

Net interest margin

4.4%

5.1%

4.9%

4.6%

4.4%

Loan loss provision as % of average loans

0.41%

0.70%

0.38%

0.51%

0.51%

Total expenses % of interest and fee income

60.5%

47.1%

46.8%

45.1%

44.3%

Return on average equity

26.8%

25.4%

22.1%

20.1%

18.7%

Tax rate

31.0%

29.1%

30.1%

31.0%

31.0%

Source: Banca Sistema data, Edison Investment Research

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Edison has a restrictive policy relating to personal dealing. Edison Group does not conduct any investment business and, accordingly, does not itself hold any positions in the securities mentioned in this report. However, the respective directors, officers, employees and contractors of Edison may have a position in any or related securities mentioned in this report. Edison or its affiliates may perform services or solicit business from any of the companies mentioned in this report. The value of securities mentioned in this report can fall as well as rise and are subject to large and sudden swings. In addition it may be difficult or not possible to buy, sell or obtain accurate information about the value of securities mentioned in this report. Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance. Forward-looking information or statements in this report contain information that is based on assumptions, forecasts of future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable, and therefore involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of their subject matter to be materially different from current expectations. For the purpose of the FAA, the content of this report is of a general nature, is intended as a source of general information only and is not intended to constitute a recommendation or opinion in relation to acquiring or disposing (including refraining from acquiring or disposing) of securities. The distribution of this document is not a “personalised service” and, to the extent that it contains any financial advice, is intended only as a “class service” provided by Edison within the meaning of the FAA (ie without taking into account the particular financial situation or goals of any person). As such, it should not be relied upon in making an investment decision. To the maximum extent permitted by law, Edison, its affiliates and contractors, and their respective directors, officers and employees will not be liable for any loss or damage arising as a result of reliance being placed on any of the information contained in this report and do not guarantee the returns on investments in the products discussed in this publication. FTSE International Limited (“FTSE”) © FTSE 2017. “FTSE®” is a trade mark of the London Stock Exchange Group companies and is used by FTSE International Limited under license. All rights in the FTSE indices and/or FTSE ratings vest in FTSE and/or its licensors. Neither FTSE nor its licensors accept any liability for any errors or omissions in the FTSE indices and/or FTSE ratings or underlying data. No further distribution of FTSE Data is permitted without FTSE’s express written consent.

Frankfurt +49 (0)69 78 8076 960

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Germany

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United Kingdom

New York +1 646 653 7026

295 Madison Avenue, 18th Floor

10017, New York

US

Sydney +61 (0)2 8249 8342

Level 12, Office 1205

95 Pitt Street, Sydney

NSW 2000, Australia

Frankfurt +49 (0)69 78 8076 960

Schumannstrasse 34b

60325 Frankfurt

Germany

London +44 (0)20 3077 5700

280 High Holborn

London, WC1V 7EE

United Kingdom

New York +1 646 653 7026

295 Madison Avenue, 18th Floor

10017, New York

US

Sydney +61 (0)2 8249 8342

Level 12, Office 1205

95 Pitt Street, Sydney

NSW 2000, Australia

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DISCLAIMER
Copyright 2017 Edison Investment Research Limited. All rights reserved. This report has been commissioned by Banca Sistema and prepared and issued by Edison for publication globally. All information used in the publication of this report has been compiled from publicly available sources that are believed to be reliable, however we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this report. Opinions contained in this report represent those of the research department of Edison at the time of publication. The securities described in the Investment Research may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to certain categories of investors. This research is issued in Australia by Edison Aus and any access to it, is intended only for "wholesale clients" within the meaning of the Australian Corporations Act. The Investment Research is distributed in the United States by Edison US to major US institutional investors only. Edison US is registered as an investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Edison US relies upon the "publishers' exclusion" from the definition of investment adviser under Section 202(a)(11) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and corresponding state securities laws. As such, Edison does not offer or provide personalised advice. We publish information about companies in which we believe our readers may be interested and this information reflects our sincere opinions. The information that we provide or that is derived from our website is not intended to be, and should not be construed in any manner whatsoever as, personalised advice. Also, our website and the information provided by us should not be construed by any subscriber or prospective subscriber as Edison’s solicitation to effect, or attempt to effect, any transaction in a security. The research in this document is intended for New Zealand resident professional financial advisers or brokers (for use in their roles as financial advisers or brokers) and habitual investors who are “wholesale clients” for the purpose of the Financial Advisers Act 2008 (FAA) (as described in sections 5(c) (1)(a), (b) and (c) of the FAA). This is not a solicitation or inducement to buy, sell, subscribe, or underwrite any securities mentioned or in the topic of this document. This document is provided for information purposes only and should not be construed as an offer or solicitation for investment in any securities mentioned or in the topic of this document. A marketing communication under FCA Rules, this document has not been prepared in accordance with the legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and is not subject to any prohibition on dealing ahead of the dissemination of investment research.
Edison has a restrictive policy relating to personal dealing. Edison Group does not conduct any investment business and, accordingly, does not itself hold any positions in the securities mentioned in this report. However, the respective directors, officers, employees and contractors of Edison may have a position in any or related securities mentioned in this report. Edison or its affiliates may perform services or solicit business from any of the companies mentioned in this report. The value of securities mentioned in this report can fall as well as rise and are subject to large and sudden swings. In addition it may be difficult or not possible to buy, sell or obtain accurate information about the value of securities mentioned in this report. Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance. Forward-looking information or statements in this report contain information that is based on assumptions, forecasts of future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable, and therefore involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of their subject matter to be materially different from current expectations. For the purpose of the FAA, the content of this report is of a general nature, is intended as a source of general information only and is not intended to constitute a recommendation or opinion in relation to acquiring or disposing (including refraining from acquiring or disposing) of securities. The distribution of this document is not a “personalised service” and, to the extent that it contains any financial advice, is intended only as a “class service” provided by Edison within the meaning of the FAA (ie without taking into account the particular financial situation or goals of any person). As such, it should not be relied upon in making an investment decision. To the maximum extent permitted by law, Edison, its affiliates and contractors, and their respective directors, officers and employees will not be liable for any loss or damage arising as a result of reliance being placed on any of the information contained in this report and do not guarantee the returns on investments in the products discussed in this publication. FTSE International Limited (“FTSE”) © FTSE 2017. “FTSE®” is a trade mark of the London Stock Exchange Group companies and is used by FTSE International Limited under license. All rights in the FTSE indices and/or FTSE ratings vest in FTSE and/or its licensors. Neither FTSE nor its licensors accept any liability for any errors or omissions in the FTSE indices and/or FTSE ratings or underlying data. No further distribution of FTSE Data is permitted without FTSE’s express written consent.

Frankfurt +49 (0)69 78 8076 960

Schumannstrasse 34b

60325 Frankfurt

Germany

London +44 (0)20 3077 5700

280 High Holborn

London, WC1V 7EE

United Kingdom

New York +1 646 653 7026

295 Madison Avenue, 18th Floor

10017, New York

US

Sydney +61 (0)2 8249 8342

Level 12, Office 1205

95 Pitt Street, Sydney

NSW 2000, Australia

Frankfurt +49 (0)69 78 8076 960

Schumannstrasse 34b

60325 Frankfurt

Germany

London +44 (0)20 3077 5700

280 High Holborn

London, WC1V 7EE

United Kingdom

New York +1 646 653 7026

295 Madison Avenue, 18th Floor

10017, New York

US

Sydney +61 (0)2 8249 8342

Level 12, Office 1205

95 Pitt Street, Sydney

NSW 2000, Australia

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Foresight Autonomous Holdings — Associate Rail Vision looking at Nasdaq listing

Foresight’s (FRSX) 24.8%-owned associate, Rail Vision (RV), has announced that it is considering a Nasdaq listing. RV is one of relatively few developers of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) for the rail industry and it has had a number of successful trials of its 1.5km range obstacle identification systems with major European railways. We therefore see strong potential for future sales of its ADAS, as well as attractive revenue streams from big data collected from its train-mounted equipment. In our recent note on Foresight, Well placed for China’s coming ADAS revolution, published on 31 October 2017, we valued RV at $79.3m (see discussion below), equating to $19.6m or NIS0.65 per FRSX share for Foresight’s stake. With increased accounts and management transparency, we see potential for the market to derive a significantly higher DCF-based value for RV with positive impact for FRSX’s valuation.

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