GB Group — Update 5 December 2016

GB Group (AIM: GBG)

Last close As at 24/04/2024

324.60

9.80 (3.11%)

Market capitalisation

GBP813m

More on this equity

Research: TMT

GB Group — Update 5 December 2016

GB Group

Katherine Thompson

Written by

Katherine Thompson

Director

TMT

GB Group

Full year on track

FY17 interim results update

Software & comp services

5 December 2016

Price

260p

Market cap

£349m

Net debt (£m) at 30 September 2016

4

Shares in issue

134m

Free float

96%

Code

GBG

Primary exchange

AIM

Secondary exchange

N/A

Share price performance

%

1m

3m

12m

Abs

9.9

(15.9)

(5.3)

Rel (local)

11.5

(13.8)

(8.9)

52-week high/low

349.00p

215.00p

Business description

GB Group (GBG) has complementary identity data intelligence offerings of verification, capture, maintenance and analysis, enabling companies to identify and understand their customers.

Next events

Q317 trading update

January 2017

Analysts

Bridie Barrett

+44 (0)20 3077 5700

Dan Ridsdale

+44 (0)20 3077 5729

Katherine Thompson

+44 (0)20 3077 5730

GB Group is a research client of Edison Investment Research Limited

With 16% revenue growth and stable adjusted EBITA margins, GB Group’s H117 results were in line with guidance given at the October trading update. Acquisitions are performing well and like-for-like growth, 11%, is expected to accelerate further in the second half. We make no changes to our estimates and consider the shares, down 25% since the trading update, to be oversold.

Year end

Revenue (£m)

PBT*
(£m)

EPS*
(p)

DPS
(p)

P/E
(x)

Yield
(%)

03/15

57.3

10.5

6.7

1.9

38.8

0.7

03/16

73.4

13.2

8.2

2.1

31.7

0.8

03/17e

89.0

15.9

9.4

2.2

27.7

0.8

03/18e

105.0

19.0

10.6

2.5

24.5

1.0

Note: *PBT and EPS (fully diluted) are normalised, excluding amortisation of acquired intangibles, exceptional items and share-based payments.

H1 in line with recent trading update

The interim results overall were in line with the trading update on 20 October, which rebased revenue expectations for the year following a slower than initially expected ramp for the GOV.UK Verify service. H117 revenues increased by 16% to £37.5m with like-for-like organic revenue growth of 11%. With positive mix effects benefiting the gross margin, and an earlier break-even than expected at Loqate, adjusted EBITA margins of 13.9% were broadly flat year-on-year despite the incremental investments being made in the acquisitions, new products and sales. Adjusted EBITA of £5.2m increased 15% y-o-y, in line with sales growth.

Stronger outlook for second half

Management believes the group is on track to deliver full year estimates. Deferred revenues are up 40% (22% organic), the sales pipeline is strong and it expects double-digit organic growth in H2, augmented by a full half contribution from the rapidly growing IDscan (acquired in June). While the GOV.UK Verify service has had a slower start than initially expected, we consider this a timing issue rather than a fundamental one. The January tax self-assessment deadline may prove a catalyst to uptake of the service ahead of the final decommissioning of the pre-existing gateway in March 2018, and the platform can also be adapted for other segments and geographies.

Valuation: Growth potential deserves premium

The shares are down 25% since the trading update in October, while consensus EPS forecasts were only reduced by 5%. Although the shares lack a near-term catalyst, we consider the current valuation to be attractive. It trades in line with peers on a P/E basis, whereas in the past, the company has tended to trade at the top end of peer valuations, reflecting the superior growth potential. We see no change to the fundamentals of the business; organic growth remains solid and momentum is strengthening into the second half. GBG continues to make good progress in internationalising its business, with 31% of revenues now from outside the UK and some landmark global client wins during the period, and, with a strong balance sheet, additional acquisitions could further strengthen GBG’s position.

First half results highlights

The interim results were in line with the trading update on 20 October, which rebased revenue expectations for the year following a slower than initially expected take-up of the GOV.UK Verify platform, as well as a more modest organic growth rate than was previously forecast.

H1 revenues increased by 16% to £37.5m with a strong performance from IDscan, acquired in June, and like-for-like organic revenue growth of 11.4% (excluding the impact of GOV.UK Verify). Divisionally, Identity Proofing (IDP) reported growth of 24% to £19.2m and Identity Solutions (IDS) 8%.

The gross profit margin at 77% continues to benefit from mix effects with the DecTech fraud management services (100% margin) continuing to grow strongly and the consolidation of the higher gross margin biometrics business, IDscan, acquired in June this year.

EBITA of £5.2m (+15%) was slightly ahead of the guidance set of “at least £5m”. The higher gross margin and an earlier break-even from Loqate (acquired in April 2015) meant that despite the £2.4m increase in investment in the period into new product development, investment into the acquisitions and the realignment of the sales team along global product lines, the operating margin of 13.9% was broadly flat year-on-year (14.0% H116).

This largely converted into an adjusted pre-tax profit of £5.0m, or £1.6m inclusive of amortisation of acquired intangibles, share-based payments and acquisition-related exceptional items.

The impact of a greater share of revenues from Asia, especially China where payment days are generally much higher, and the impact of the take-on receivables at IDscan meant that the EBITDA to cash conversion, while strong at 77%, was lower than historic rates (90-100%). Additional procedures are being introduced in newer territories and at IDscan to speed up collection.

After the £36m IDscan acquisition, £1m final earnout payment for DecTech, £24m equity placing and the £2.8m dividend, the group moved into a net debt positon of £4m, although this is expected to return to a net cash position by the year end (all else being equal).

We make no changes to our estimates, which are summarised in Exhibit 1 and presented in full at the back of this report.

Exhibit 1: Summary results and forecasts

£m

H116

H216

FY16

H117

y-o-y change

H217e

FY17e

FY18e

Revenues

32.4

41.0

73.4

37.5

15.9%

51.5

89.0

105.0

Share of total for the year

44%

56%

100%

42%

58%

100%

100%

Gross profit

24.6

31.2

55.8

28.9

17.6%

39.2

68.1

87.8

Gross profit margin

75.9%

76.1%

76.0%

77.0%

76.2%

76.5%

83.6%

EBITA

4.5

8.9

13.4

5.199

14.6%

11.4

16.6

19.6

EBITA margin

14.0%

21.7%

18.3%

13.9%

22.1%

18.6%

18.7%

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

(1.3)

(1.2)

(2.5)

(1.8)

(0.8)

(2.5)

(2.5)

Share based payments

(0.6)

(0.7)

(1.2)

(0.7)

(0.9)

(1.6)

(1.7)

Exceptional items

(0.0)

(0.1)

(0.1)

(1.0)

(0.2)

(1.2)

-

Reported operating profit

2.7

6.9

9.6

1.8

-33.1%

9.4

11.2

15.4

Net financing costs

(0.1)

(0.2)

(0.3)

(0.2)

(0.4)

(0.7)

(0.6)

Adjusted PBT

4.4

8.7

13.2

5.0

11.0

15.9

19.0

Reported PBT

2.6

6.7

9.3

1.6

9.0

10.6

14.8

Tax

(0.3)

0.1

(0.2)

(0.3)

(3.2)

(3.5)

(4.2)

PAT – adjusted

4.1

8.9

13.0

4.6

7.8

12.4

14.8

PAT – reported

2.3

6.9

9.1

1.2

5.8

7.1

10.6

Source: GB Group (historics), Edison Investment Research (forecasts)

Growth expected to accelerate further in H2

Management expects second-half growth to accelerate further with organic growth expected to be in the range of 12-14%, as well as anticipating a strong performance from IDscan, which leaves it on track to deliver consensus revenue forecasts of £89m in 2017. There are compelling reasons to expect growth to pick up further in the second half of the year and we make no changes to forecasts:

Organic like-for-like revenue growth of 11% should be considered in the context of the strong basis of comparison in H116 (H116 organic growth was 18% vs 13% in H2).

H117 revenues represent approximately 42% of our full year estimate. The second half of the year is typically the larger (accounting for 55-57% of full year revenues over the last two years) and our forecast H217 performance is consistent with this (taking into consideration the IDscan acquisition).

The deferred revenue balance of £15.5m is up 40% on last year, or 22% on an organic basis. Deferred revenues tend to be recognised over the following 12 months.

There is a strong pipeline across the group, and in particular at the recently acquired IDscan, which has integrated well and has a very strong pipeline as a result of the additional sales capacity that has been added post acquisition.

The international markets, which are less mature than the UK, now account for 31% of GBG’s revenues (26% last year). A number of global clients signed during the period (Barclays, Avis) as well as some significant new wins in Asia (Bank of Beijing in China and RCBC in the Philippines). To support the targeting of multinational customers, in July GBG reorganised along global product lines, providing a single point of contact to multi-territory clients. It has also established a new sales team specifically targeting global businesses with multiple product propositions. Under the new arrangement, GBG has contracted two companies in the global banking and insurance sectors.

GOV.UK Verify – a slower start, but platform’s potential remains

The GOV.UK Verify service is a project the government hopes will help it save £1.7bn in administration costs by enabling users to be verified remotely for a host of services such as self-assessment tax submissions, driving licence applications, pensions and allowances, etc. This service will ultimately replace the current government gateway, which will be decommissioned in March 2018. The UK government has a budget of £450m over four years for three Government Digital Service (GDS) projects including Verify. GBG offers the service directly via its own brand CitizenSafe, and the Royal Mail has also chosen GBG to be the ID partner on its service, meaning GBG is powering two of the eight authorised service providers on offer.

The service launched during April 2016. However, usage has been slower than predicted by the government, with only 20-25% completion rates (vs 70%) in a commercial environment. This slower take up is being attributed to the fact that until the pre-existing gateway is decommissioned, there is little incentive for users to complete registration. Volumes are a quarter of the level expected by GBG and, while it is capturing a good market share, revenues are behind plan. Management has prudently decided that until it sees a stronger uptake it will not recognise revenues from CitizenSafe. We see this as a timing issue rather than a fundamental one and expect take up rates to increase. The investment that the group has made into its service, which adheres to the very high bar set by GDS in terms of security and identity verification, also puts it in a strong position to adapt the platform to other central government services or to governments in other markets (eg Australia or Canada). Ahead of the decommissioning of the pre-existing gateway, the next trigger point to assess take up will be the self-assessment deadline in January.

Valuation and investment case

In light of the weaker than expected trading statement on 20 October, and ahead of the transition to the new CEO Chris Clark in April, a period of share price consolidation was expected. However, the shares have been marked down 25% since then and now trade on a current year (March 2017) P/E of 28x, decreasing to 25x next year, in line with the wider peer group average (27x and 23x, respectively, for a blend of identity and cyber security peers), despite higher revenue growth forecasts (Exhibit 2). Although they lack a short-term catalyst, we believe the shares, which in the past have tended to trade at a premium to peers, are attractive at the current level. Investors should consider the following factors:

Structural growth market: following a string of high-profile identity data breaches over the last three years, companies are devoting more resource to stay ahead of potential fraud, supporting a strong market dynamic for identity data services.

Wide portfolio of services: GBG now operates across the four key areas in identity verification: attributed (eg name and address, passport details, payment details, etc), behavioural (interests, likes, usage patterns), digital (device IDs, IP address, social IDs and cookies) and biometric (fingerprints, retina, voice and DNA). This makes GBG the only proprietary provider of both document and biometric identity data intelligence capabilities that we are aware of.

Global presence: GBG is one of the largest providers of identity data intelligence in the industry and one of the few truly global data identity intelligence companies. It has three global products with KYC and AML standards reached in 53 (40 in H116) markets and fraud solutions in 47 markets. 31% of GBG’s revenues are from outside the UK.

Good acquisition track record: GBG has made nine acquisitions over the last five years, adding capabilities, data sets and client reach, as well as driving revenue and cost synergies; DecTech (acquired in April 2014), for instance, has seen growth accelerate from 5-10% to 20-30% since acquisition, and has facilitated the launch of new products internationally (eg the fraud bureaus). The acquisition of IDscan (June 2016) was also in line with this strategy and IDscan reports an enlarged pipeline since it has been integrated into the group. Acquisition multiples to date have been consistently below GBG’s own rating and all deals have been earnings accretive by year two.

Double-digit organic growth: acquisitions of this nature, with cross-promotional possibilities to an international audience, serve to stimulate organic growth across the group and, with a stronger H2 expected, FY17 should now be the fourth consecutive year of double-digit organic growth at GBG. Although the GOV.UK Verify platform has had a slower than anticipated start, we believe this is a timing rather than fundamental issue and this platform has the potential to become a material revenue generator in time for GBG. As all the investment in the development has been expensed, it should also become a high-margin revenue stream.

Strong balance sheet: the market for data and capability remains fairly fragmented internationally and, with a strong balance sheet (we forecast FY17 year-end net cash of £2.0m), high EBITDA to operating cash conversion and a £50m revolving credit facility in place (incorporating a £20m accordion option), we expect GBG to continue to be on the lookout for opportunities to add data and capability that can be deployed globally.

Brexit view: GBG should be fairly resilient to the impact of Brexit. Approximately 70% of revenues can be considered recurring, providing good revenue visibility during times of economic uncertainty. We consider growth to be more structural than cyclical and GBG is executing well on its strategy to gain share in this growing market through its own organic initiatives, in parallel with an active acquisition pipeline. 31% of H117 sales were generated overseas and a 10% depreciation of sterling would add approximately 1% to pre-tax profit.

Transition to new CEO: on 13 October, GBG announced the appointment of Chris Clark as CEO, replacing Richard Law, who announced his planned retirement in April 2017. Clark will join from Experian (a customer, supplier and competitor of GBG’s) where he was MD of the UK, Ireland and EMEA division, before which he worked for 20 years at BT running various international technology-based businesses. He will join on 1 April 2017 and Law will remain at GBG to ensure a smooth handover.

Exhibit 2: Summary of identity/fraud management peer comparison

Year end

Currency

Price (ccy)

Market cap (m)

Sales growth (%)

EBIT margin (%)

EV/EBITDA (x)

EV/ EBIT (x)

PE (x)

This

Next

This

This

Next

This

Next

This

Next

GB Group

Identity intelligence

31/03/2016

£

245

301

21%

18%

19%

17.2

14.5

19.5

16.5

27.7

24.6

Experian

Information services

31/03/2017

US$

1,471

14,004

3%

5%

26%

10.3

9.8

14.0

13.2

16.0

14.8

RELX

B2B publishing & risk management

31/12/2016

£

1,379

14,965

11%

7%

30%

8.1

7.5

9.5

8.8

19.8

17.7

Acxiom

Data management

31/03/2017

US$

28

2,137

3%

8%

2%

14.5

11.9

145.4

52.1

45.2

33.9

Fair Isaa

Credit/ risk analytics

30/09/2017

US$

117

3,629

5%

6%

20%

15.2

13.8

22.7

20.8

23.6

20.5

Equifax

Credit/ risk analytics

31/12/2016

US$

120

14,379

18%

9%

27%

13.8

12.4

18.4

16.2

22.2

20.3

Accenture

Consultancy

31/08/2017

US$

121

74,896

1%

7%

15%

11.8

11.0

13.5

12.4

20.4

18.6

Gemalto

Identity security

31/12/2016

48

,339

0%

4%

13%

8.2

7.5

11.2

9.9

13.4

12.0

VASCO DSI

Identity security

31/12/2016

US$

15

613

-20%

6%

N/A

18.8

21.4

N/A

N/A

31.8

30.5

Sophos Group

Cyber security

31/03/2017

US$

247

1,124

13%

14%

4%

17.2

13.4

71.8

36.0

34.7

26.8

Palo Alto

Cyber security

31/07/2017

US$

142

12,975

31%

29%

21%

28.0

20.4

32.5

23.8

50.6

37.7

Barracuda

Cyber security

28/02/2017

US$

24

£1,244

9%

8%

14%

13.6

12.4

22.2

19.7

34.5

32.5

Source: Bloomberg, Edison Investment Research. Note: Prices as at 1 December.

Exhibit 3: Financial summary

£000s

2014

2015

2016

2017e

2018e

2019e

Year end March

IFRS

IFRS

IFRS

IFRS

IFRS

IFRS

PROFIT & LOSS

Revenue

 

 

41,835

57,283

73,401

89,000

105,000

118,125

Cost of Sales

(14,473)

(16,448)

(17,606)

(20,888)

(17,246)

(18,553)

Gross Profit

27,362

40,835

55,795

68,112

87,754

99,572

EBITDA

 

 

7,849

11,844

14,772

18,774

22,300

25,975

Operating Profit (before amort. and except.)

7,164

10,790

13,428

16,574

19,600

22,900

Acquired intangible amortisation

(1,110)

(1,986)

(2,501)

(2,540)

(2,540)

(2,540)

Exceptionals

(1,080)

(1,629)

(94)

(1,200)

0

0

Share of associate

(159)

(10)

0

0

0

0

Share based payments

(747)

(971)

(1,245)

(1,600)

(1,700)

(1,699)

Operating Profit

4,068

6,194

9,588

11,234

15,360

18,661

Net Interest

(79)

(266)

(270)

(657)

(592)

(592)

Profit Before Tax (norm)

 

 

7,085

10,524

13,158

15,917

19,008

22,308

Profit Before Tax (FRS 3)

 

 

3,989

5,928

9,318

10,577

14,768

18,069

Tax

(474)

(1,127)

(178)

(3,502)

(4,182)

(4,908)

Profit After Tax (norm)

5,597

8,314

10,395

12,416

14,636

16,954

Profit After Tax (FRS 3)

3,515

4,801

9,140

7,076

10,586

13,161

Average Number of Shares Outstanding (m)

109.6

119.1

122.7

127.8

133.0

133.6

EPS - normalised (p)

 

 

5.1

7.0

8.5

9.7

11.0

12.7

EPS - normalised and fully diluted (p)

 

4.8

6.7

8.2

9.4

10.6

12.1

EPS - (IFRS) (p)

 

 

3.2

4.0

7.4

5.5

8.0

9.9

Dividend per share (p)

1.7

1.9

2.1

2.2

2.5

2.8

Gross Margin (%)

65.4

71.3

76.0

76.5

83.6

84.3

EBITDA Margin (%)

18.8

20.7

20.1

21.1

21.2

22.0

Operating Margin (before GW and except.) (%)

17.1

18.8

18.3

18.6

18.7

19.4

BALANCE SHEET

Fixed Assets

 

 

26,985

51,238

59,364

94,424

99,484

96,319

Intangible Assets

23,329

45,296

54,113

88,573

93,883

91,193

Tangible Assets

1,519

2,829

2,234

2,834

2,584

2,109

Other fixed assets

2,137

3,113

3,017

3,017

3,017

3,017

Current Assets

 

 

23,775

33,186

36,189

52,471

59,200

78,879

Debtors

11,929

17,408

23,774

35,536

43,251

50,663

Cash

11,846

15,778

12,415

16,935

15,949

28,216

Other

0

0

0

0

0

0

Current Liabilities

 

 

(17,861)

(30,784)

(32,559)

(41,621)

(46,836)

(51,748)

Creditors

(17,861)

(24,305)

(30,927)

(39,989)

(45,204)

(50,116)

Contingent consideration

0

(5,733)

(1,050)

(1,050)

(1,050)

(1,050)

Short term borrowings

0

(746)

(582)

(582)

(582)

(582)

Long Term Liabilities

 

 

(2,066)

(7,506)

(6,593)

(17,751)

(14,851)

(14,851)

Long term borrowings

0

(3,643)

(3,160)

(14,318)

(11,418)

(11,418)

Contingent consideration

0

(895)

0

0

0

0

Other long term liabilities

(2,066)

(2,968)

(3,433)

(3,433)

(3,433)

(3,433)

Net Assets

 

 

30,833

46,134

56,401

87,523

96,997

108,599

CASH FLOW

Operating Cash Flow

 

 

9,355

11,684

13,397

14,874

19,800

23,475

Net Interest

(79)

(266)

(282)

(657)

(592)

(592)

Tax

65

(337)

(248)

(3,502)

(4,182)

(4,908)

Capex

(1,144)

(2,011)

(1,762)

(2,700)

(2,300)

(2,450)

Acquisitions/disposals

(1,443)

(18,672)

(12,263)

(37,100)

(8,000)

0

Financing

416

10,954

790

25,000

0

0

Dividends

(1,632)

(1,955)

(2,277)

(2,553)

(2,812)

(3,258)

Net Cash Flow

5,538

(603)

(2,645)

(6,638)

1,914

12,267

Opening net debt/(cash)

 

 

(6,308)

(11,846)

(11,389)

(8,673)

(2,035)

(3,949)

HP finance leases initiated

0

0

0

0

0

0

Other

0

146

(71)

0

0

0

Closing net debt/(cash)

 

 

(11,846)

(11,389)

(8,673)

(2,035)

(3,949)

(16,216)

Source: GB Group (historics), Edison Investment Research (forecasts)

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Copyright 2016 Edison Investment Research Limited. All rights reserved. This report has been commissioned by GB Group and prepared and issued by Edison for publication globally. All information used in the publication of this report has been compiled from publicly available sources that are believed to be reliable, however we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this report. Opinions contained in this report represent those of the research department of Edison at the time of publication. The securities described in the Investment Research may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to certain categories of investors. This research is issued in Australia by Edison Aus and any access to it, is intended only for "wholesale clients" within the meaning of the Australian Corporations Act. The Investment Research is distributed in the United States by Edison US to major US institutional investors only. Edison US is registered as an investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Edison US relies upon the "publishers' exclusion" from the definition of investment adviser under Section 202(a)(11) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and corresponding state securities laws. As such, Edison does not offer or provide personalised advice. We publish information about companies in which we believe our readers may be interested and this information reflects our sincere opinions. The information that we provide or that is derived from our website is not intended to be, and should not be construed in any manner whatsoever as, personalised advice. Also, our website and the information provided by us should not be construed by any subscriber or prospective subscriber as Edison’s solicitation to effect, or attempt to effect, any transaction in a security. The research in this document is intended for New Zealand resident professional financial advisers or brokers (for use in their roles as financial advisers or brokers) and habitual investors who are “wholesale clients” for the purpose of the Financial Advisers Act 2008 (FAA) (as described in sections 5(c) (1)(a), (b) and (c) of the FAA). This is not a solicitation or inducement to buy, sell, subscribe, or underwrite any securities mentioned or in the topic of this document. This document is provided for information purposes only and should not be construed as an offer or solicitation for investment in any securities mentioned or in the topic of this document. A marketing communication under FCA Rules, this document has not been prepared in accordance with the legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and is not subject to any prohibition on dealing ahead of the dissemination of investment research.
Edison has a restrictive policy relating to personal dealing. Edison Group does not conduct any investment business and, accordingly, does not itself hold any positions in the securities mentioned in this report. However, the respective directors, officers, employees and contractors of Edison may have a position in any or related securities mentioned in this report. Edison or its affiliates may perform services or solicit business from any of the companies mentioned in this report. The value of securities mentioned in this report can fall as well as rise and are subject to large and sudden swings. In addition it may be difficult or not possible to buy, sell or obtain accurate information about the value of securities mentioned in this report. Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance. Forward-looking information or statements in this report contain information that is based on assumptions, forecasts of future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable, and therefore involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of their subject matter to be materially different from current expectations. For the purpose of the FAA, the content of this report is of a general nature, is intended as a source of general information only and is not intended to constitute a recommendation or opinion in relation to acquiring or disposing (including refraining from acquiring or disposing) of securities. The distribution of this document is not a “personalised service” and, to the extent that it contains any financial advice, is intended only as a “class service” provided by Edison within the meaning of the FAA (ie without taking into account the particular financial situation or goals of any person). As such, it should not be relied upon in making an investment decision. To the maximum extent permitted by law, Edison, its affiliates and contractors, and their respective directors, officers and employees will not be liable for any loss or damage arising as a result of reliance being placed on any of the information contained in this report and do not guarantee the returns on investments in the products discussed in this publication. FTSE International Limited (“FTSE”) © FTSE 2016. “FTSE®” is a trade mark of the London Stock Exchange Group companies and is used by FTSE International Limited under license. All rights in the FTSE indices and/or FTSE ratings vest in FTSE and/or its licensors. Neither FTSE nor its licensors accept any liability for any errors or omissions in the FTSE indices and/or FTSE ratings or underlying data. No further distribution of FTSE Data is permitted without FTSE’s express written consent.

Frankfurt +49 (0)69 78 8076 960

Schumannstrasse 34b

60325 Frankfurt

Germany

London +44 (0)20 3077 5700

280 High Holborn

London, WC1V 7EE

United Kingdom

New York +1 646 653 7026

245 Park Avenue, 39th Floor

10167, New York

US

Sydney +61 (0)2 9258 1161

Level 25, Aurora Place

88 Phillip St, Sydney

NSW 2000, Australia

Wellington +64 (0)48 948 555

Level 15, 171 Featherston St

Wellington 6011

New Zealand

Frankfurt +49 (0)69 78 8076 960

Schumannstrasse 34b

60325 Frankfurt

Germany

London +44 (0)20 3077 5700

280 High Holborn

London, WC1V 7EE

United Kingdom

New York +1 646 653 7026

245 Park Avenue, 39th Floor

10167, New York

US

Sydney +61 (0)2 9258 1161

Level 25, Aurora Place

88 Phillip St, Sydney

NSW 2000, Australia

Wellington +64 (0)48 948 555

Level 15, 171 Featherston St

Wellington 6011

New Zealand

Edison, the investment intelligence firm, is the future of investor interaction with corporates. Our team of over 100 analysts and investment professionals work with leading companies, fund managers and investment banks worldwide to support their capital markets activity. We provide services to more than 400 retained corporate and investor clients from our offices in London, New York, Frankfurt, Sydney and Wellington. Edison is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Edison Investment Research (NZ) Limited (Edison NZ) is the New Zealand subsidiary of Edison. Edison NZ is registered on the New Zealand Financial Service Providers Register (FSP number 247505) and is registered to provide wholesale and/or generic financial adviser services only. Edison Investment Research Inc (Edison US) is the US subsidiary of Edison and is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Edison Investment Research Limited (Edison Aus) [46085869] is the Australian subsidiary of Edison and is not regulated by the Australian Securities and Investment Commission. Edison Germany is a branch entity of Edison Investment Research Limited [4794244]. www.edisongroup.com

DISCLAIMER
Copyright 2016 Edison Investment Research Limited. All rights reserved. This report has been commissioned by GB Group and prepared and issued by Edison for publication globally. All information used in the publication of this report has been compiled from publicly available sources that are believed to be reliable, however we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this report. Opinions contained in this report represent those of the research department of Edison at the time of publication. The securities described in the Investment Research may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to certain categories of investors. This research is issued in Australia by Edison Aus and any access to it, is intended only for "wholesale clients" within the meaning of the Australian Corporations Act. The Investment Research is distributed in the United States by Edison US to major US institutional investors only. Edison US is registered as an investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Edison US relies upon the "publishers' exclusion" from the definition of investment adviser under Section 202(a)(11) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and corresponding state securities laws. As such, Edison does not offer or provide personalised advice. We publish information about companies in which we believe our readers may be interested and this information reflects our sincere opinions. The information that we provide or that is derived from our website is not intended to be, and should not be construed in any manner whatsoever as, personalised advice. Also, our website and the information provided by us should not be construed by any subscriber or prospective subscriber as Edison’s solicitation to effect, or attempt to effect, any transaction in a security. The research in this document is intended for New Zealand resident professional financial advisers or brokers (for use in their roles as financial advisers or brokers) and habitual investors who are “wholesale clients” for the purpose of the Financial Advisers Act 2008 (FAA) (as described in sections 5(c) (1)(a), (b) and (c) of the FAA). This is not a solicitation or inducement to buy, sell, subscribe, or underwrite any securities mentioned or in the topic of this document. This document is provided for information purposes only and should not be construed as an offer or solicitation for investment in any securities mentioned or in the topic of this document. A marketing communication under FCA Rules, this document has not been prepared in accordance with the legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and is not subject to any prohibition on dealing ahead of the dissemination of investment research.
Edison has a restrictive policy relating to personal dealing. Edison Group does not conduct any investment business and, accordingly, does not itself hold any positions in the securities mentioned in this report. However, the respective directors, officers, employees and contractors of Edison may have a position in any or related securities mentioned in this report. Edison or its affiliates may perform services or solicit business from any of the companies mentioned in this report. The value of securities mentioned in this report can fall as well as rise and are subject to large and sudden swings. In addition it may be difficult or not possible to buy, sell or obtain accurate information about the value of securities mentioned in this report. Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance. Forward-looking information or statements in this report contain information that is based on assumptions, forecasts of future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable, and therefore involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of their subject matter to be materially different from current expectations. For the purpose of the FAA, the content of this report is of a general nature, is intended as a source of general information only and is not intended to constitute a recommendation or opinion in relation to acquiring or disposing (including refraining from acquiring or disposing) of securities. The distribution of this document is not a “personalised service” and, to the extent that it contains any financial advice, is intended only as a “class service” provided by Edison within the meaning of the FAA (ie without taking into account the particular financial situation or goals of any person). As such, it should not be relied upon in making an investment decision. To the maximum extent permitted by law, Edison, its affiliates and contractors, and their respective directors, officers and employees will not be liable for any loss or damage arising as a result of reliance being placed on any of the information contained in this report and do not guarantee the returns on investments in the products discussed in this publication. FTSE International Limited (“FTSE”) © FTSE 2016. “FTSE®” is a trade mark of the London Stock Exchange Group companies and is used by FTSE International Limited under license. All rights in the FTSE indices and/or FTSE ratings vest in FTSE and/or its licensors. Neither FTSE nor its licensors accept any liability for any errors or omissions in the FTSE indices and/or FTSE ratings or underlying data. No further distribution of FTSE Data is permitted without FTSE’s express written consent.

Frankfurt +49 (0)69 78 8076 960

Schumannstrasse 34b

60325 Frankfurt

Germany

London +44 (0)20 3077 5700

280 High Holborn

London, WC1V 7EE

United Kingdom

New York +1 646 653 7026

245 Park Avenue, 39th Floor

10167, New York

US

Sydney +61 (0)2 9258 1161

Level 25, Aurora Place

88 Phillip St, Sydney

NSW 2000, Australia

Wellington +64 (0)48 948 555

Level 15, 171 Featherston St

Wellington 6011

New Zealand

Frankfurt +49 (0)69 78 8076 960

Schumannstrasse 34b

60325 Frankfurt

Germany

London +44 (0)20 3077 5700

280 High Holborn

London, WC1V 7EE

United Kingdom

New York +1 646 653 7026

245 Park Avenue, 39th Floor

10167, New York

US

Sydney +61 (0)2 9258 1161

Level 25, Aurora Place

88 Phillip St, Sydney

NSW 2000, Australia

Wellington +64 (0)48 948 555

Level 15, 171 Featherston St

Wellington 6011

New Zealand

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